Lower real-estate values translate into lower property taxes, crimping government spending. State and local governments employ 20 million police officers, teachers and other employees, roughly 15% of the work force and more than in all of manufacturing. But much of the money to provide services and pay employees comes from property taxes, which depend on property values. Even as the economy and job market recover, Local governments are cutting employees as they grapple with the worst budget deficits in a generation.
Property taxes continued to grow through the recession and recovery, in part because local governments calculate the levy based on property assessments that are often years old. Property taxes grew 5.7% to $170 billion in the last three months of 2009 versus the same period in 2008. That won't last as tax assessments catch up with reality.
In California, one of the first states into recession, Santa Barbara County saw its 2009 property taxes decline for the first time since 1978.
Property taxes "have only just begun to slump, meaning that cities and other localities will be contending with increasing budget pressure for the next several years," writes the Brookings Institution, a left-leaning Washington think-tank, in a recent report on local government.
Real estate itself is but a small share of the U.S. economy, but its tentacles are far-reaching.
